SAP ABAP Syllabus

SAP ABAP Syllabus

Syllabus for SAP---ABAP Module Ver 6.0 EE

Session 1

• ERP Fundamentals
• Introduction to SAP R/3
• Features & Advantages of SAP R/3
• Technical Features of SAP.
• SAP R/3 Architecture

Session 2, 3, 4 & 5.

• ABAP Data Dictionary.
• Technical Requirements to Create the Table
• Data Dictionary Data types
• Domain
• Data Element
• Steps to create the table
• Structure
• Foreign key Relationship
• Search helps
• Views
• Lock objects.

Session 6

• Introduction to ABAP Programming Lang
• ABAP Statements & Key words
• Data Types & Data Objects
• Elementary Data Types
• User defined Data types
• Introduction To ABAP Program

Session 7

• About Write Statement
• Using Like Operator
• Control Statements

1) Branching

2) Looping

Session 8

• String Operations
• Variables
• Parameters
• Check box
• Radio Button
• Simple ABAP Programs
• System Variables

Session 9, 10, & 11 internal tables

• Introduction TO Internal tables
• Purpose of Internal tables
• Declaring Internal tables
• Populating & Processing Internal tables
• Control break Statements in Internal Tables

Session 12. ABAP Debugger

• Purpose of ABAP Debugger
• Features of ABAP Debugger
• Starting with ABAP Debugger
• Break points.

Session 13

• About Client in SAP
• Creating Development Class
• Transport system
• Version Management

Session 14, 15, 16 Modularization

• Modularization Techniques
• Introduction & Advantages of Modularization

1) Include Programs

2) Function Modules

3) Subroutines

Session 17 Open SQL Statements

Open SQL Statements

1) Select

2) Insert

3) Update

4) Delete

Aggregate Expressions

1) MAX

2) MIN

3) AVG

4) SUM

5) COUNT

Session 18, 19, & 20 REPORTS

• Introduction to Reports
• Types of Report

1) Classical Report

2) Interactive Report

3) ALV Reports

Session 21 Working with Files

• On Presentation Server
• On Application Server

Session 22 LSMW

• Basic Concepts and Steps in LSMW
• Get hands on to LSMW
• Purpose & Advantages of LSMW

Session 23, 24 & 25 BDC

• Batch Data Communication Techniques
• Session Method
• Call Transaction method

Session 26, 27, 28 & 29 Module Pool Programming

• Introduction to Module pool programming
• Concepts of SAP GUI Screen Development
• Working with Screen Painter
• Working with Menu Painter
• Sub-screen
• Working with Tab Strip Control

Session 30, 31 & 32 SAP Script

• Introduction to SAP Script
• Components of Scripts
• Window and its types
• Control Commands
• Defining Form Layout and Print Programs

Syllabus for Cross Applications

Session 33, 34 & 35 Smart Forms

• Introduction to Smart forms & Advantages
• Designing of Smart forms
• Types of Windows
• Tables
• Writing Processing Logic

Session 36, 37, 38 Exits

• Introduction to Customer/User Exits
• Types of Exits

1) Function Module Exit

2) Screen Exit

3) Menu Exit

Implementation of Exits

Session 39, 40 BADI & BAPI

• Introduction to BADI & BAPI
• Types of BADI’s
• Types of BAPI’s
• Implementation of BADI

Session 41, 42, 43, 44 & 45

• Introduction to IDOC’s
• Types of Idoc’s
• IDOC structure
• Creating Segments
• Creating BASIC IDOC Types
• Attaching Segments to IDOc’s
• Linking IDOC type & Message Type
• IDOC Inbound & Out bound Process
• Testing IDOC’s

Session 46, 47 RFC (Remote Function Call)

• Introduction to RFC
• Purpose & usage of RFC
• Developing RFC.

Session 48, 49, 50.

• Business flow in S&D
• Flow in BI/BW
• SQL Trace & Run Time Analysis (ST22)
• Some Real Time Examples with Documentations. 

List of SAP Modules

Functional components

Financial - FICO

SAP FI - Financial Accounting 

SAP CO - Controlling

SAP EC - Enterprise Controlling

SAP AM - Asset Management 

SAP EAM - Enterprise Asset Management

SAP TR - Treasury

SAP IM - capital Investment Management

SAP GL - General Ledger

SAP AP - Accounts Payable

SAP AR - Account Receivable)

SAP AA - Asset Accounting

SAP LC - Legal Consolidation

SAP FM - Funds Management

SAP BL - Bank-related Accounting

SAP TR-CB - Cash Budget Management

SAP TR-MRM - Market Risk Management

SAP TR-CM - Cash Management

SAP TR-LO - Loans Management

SAP TR-TM - Treasury Management

Human Resources - HR

SAP HR - Human Resource

SAP PA - Personnel Administration 

SAP PD - Personnel planning and Development

SAP PA-APP - Applicant Management

SAP PA-BEN - Benefits

SAP PA-EMP - Employee Management

SAP PA-INW - Incentive wages

SAP PA-PAY - Payroll

SAP PA-TIM - Time Management

SAP PA-TRV - Travel Expenses

SAP PD-OM - Organizational Management

SAP PD-RPL - Room Reservations Planning

SAP PD-WFP - Workforce Planning

SAP PD-SCM - Seminar and Convention Management

SAP PD-PD - Personnel development.

Logistic and Manufacturing - Mainly SD/MM

SAP MM - Material Management

SAP MRP - Materials Requirement Planning

SAP ML - Material Ledger

SAP SD - Sales & Distribution

SAP PP - Production Planning

SAP DS - Detailed Scheduling

SAP LO - General Logistics

SAP SM - Service Management

SAP PM - Plant Maintenance 

SAP LE - Logistic Execution

SAP MM-PUR - Purchasing

SAP MM-IM - Inventory Management

SAP MM-WM - Warehouse Management

SAP MM-IV - Invoice Verification

SAP MM-IS - Information System

SAP MM-CBP - Consumption Based Planning

SAP MM-EDI - Electronic Data Interchange

SAP SD-MD - Master Data

SAP SD-CAS - Sales Support

SAP SD-SLS - Sales

SAP SD-SHP - Shipping

SAP SD-TR - Transportation

SAP SD-BIL - Billing

SAP SD-SIS - Sales Information System

SAP SD-EDI - Electronic Data Interchange (EDI)

SAP SD-GF General Sales Functions

SAP PP-SOP - Sales and Operations Planning

SAP PP-CRP - Capacity Requirement Planning

SAP PP-MP - Master planning

SAP PP-ATO - Assembly orders

SAP PP-BD - Basic Data

SAP PP-IS - Information System

SAP PP-KAB - Kanban/Just-in-Time

SAP PP-MRP - Material Requirements Planning

SAP PP-PDC - Plant Data Collection

SAP PP-PI - Production Planning for Process Industries

SAP PP-REM - Repetitive Manufacturing

SAP PP-SFC - Production orders

SAP PM-EQM - Equipment and Technical Objects

SAP PM-IS - PM Information System

SAP PM-PRM - Preventive Maintenance

SAP PM-PRO - Maintenance Projects

SAP PM-SM - Service Management

SAP PM-WOC - Maintenance Orders Management

SAP LO-AB-TC - Trading Contract

SAP LO-BM - Batches

SAP LO-ECH - Engineering Change Management 

SAP LO-EHS - Environment Management

SAP LO-EWB - Engineering Workbench

SAP LO-HU - Handling Unit Management

SAP LO-LIS - Logistics Information System

SAP LO-MAP - Merchandise & Assortment Planning

SAP LO-MD - Logistics Basic Data

SAP LO-MDS - Merchandise Distribution

SAP LO-PDM - Product Data Management

SAP LO-PR - Forecast

SAP LO-RIS - Retail Information System

SAP LO-SCI - Supply Chain Planning Interface

SAP LO-SRS - Retail Store

SAP LO-VC - Variant Configuration

Product Life Cycle Management - PLM 

SAP QM - Quality Management

SAP QM-QP - Quality Planning

SAP QM-IM - Quality Inspection processing

SAP QM-QC-AQC - Quality control

SAP QM-IT - Test equipment management

SAP QM-QN - Quality notifications

SAP QM-CA - Quality certificates

SAP PS - Project System

SAP DMS - Document Management System

SAP PPM - Project and Portfolio Management 

SAP EHS - Environment, Health and Safety

SAP PLM_RM - Recipe Management

SAP PLM-AM - Audit Management

SAP QM-CR - General functions

SAP QM-PT-RP - Control in logistics

SAP PLM400 - Quality Management

SAP LO170 - Quality Management

SAP PLM405 - Quality Inspections

SAP LO705 - Quality Inspections

SAP PLM410 - Quality Notifications

SAP LO710 - Quality Notifications

SAP PLM425 - QM in Sales and Distribution

SAP LO725 - Quality Certificates

SAP PS-CAF - Payments

SAP PS-CON - Confirmation

SAP PS-COS - Costs

SAP PS-CRP - Resources

SAP PS-DAT - Dates

SAP PS-DOC - Documents

SAP PS-IS - Information System

SAP PS-MAT - Material

SAP PS-PRG - Progress

SAP PS-REV - Revenues and Earnings

SAP PS-SIM - Simulation

SAP PS-ST - Structures

SAP PS-VER - Versions

Cross Application (X-Apps) 

SAP xApp for Manufacturing Integration & Intelligence

SAP APO - Advanced Planner and Optimizer

SAP Live Cache

SAP WF - Workflow

SAP BW- Business Warehouse

SAP BIW - Business Intelligence & Data Warehousing

SAP Analytics

SAP xPD - Product Definition

Governance, Risk, and Compliance - SAP GRC

SAP SDN

SAP Virsa

SAP GTS

SAP xEM

SAP CPM - Corporate Performance Management

SAP SEM - Strategic Enterprise Management

SAP Strategy Management

SAP Business Planning and Simulation

SAP Credit Management

Technical components

SAP Basis

SAP BC - BASIS Components 

ABAP

ABAP - Advanced Business Application Programming

NetWeaver "Business Process Management" apps

SAP KMC - Knowledge Management & Collaboration

SAP DMS - Document Management Service

SAP CMS - Content Management Service

SAP XI - Exchange Infrastructure

SAP PI - Process Integration

SAP EP - Enterprise Portal

IS (Information Systems) Management 

SAP CCMS - Computing Center Mgmt System

SAP MDM - Master Data Management

SAP BC-CCM-ADK - Archiving Development Kit

SAP CCM-API - Application Program Interfaces

SAP CCM-BTC - Background Processing

SAP CCM-CNF - Configuration

SAP CCM-HAV - High Availability

SAP CCM-MON - Monitoring

SAP CCM-PRN - Print and Output Management

SAP MDM100 - Master Data Management

SAP MDM101 - MDM GDS

SAP MDM300 - MDM Print Publishing

SAP MDM400 - MDM Data Modeling

transaction codes of abap sap

Useful SAP / ABAP development transaction codes such as SE80, SE11, SE10, BAPI, SE38..

AL11 SAP directorie structure BAPI BAPI Explorer, view all sap BAPI's BRF Business rule framework transaction BRFAPL01 Define new application class. Once defined use tcode BRF to create application class. BRFIMC01 Create implementing class. Use program BRF_COPY_IMPL_CLASSES to copy standard implementing classes to your new application class BUSP Project management of SAP enhancements FILE Maintain Logical file path definitions GRANT_CUSTOMIZE Customize Grant management screens via SAP's BDT(business data toolset) - Must have permission from SAP to use this method of modification I18N Internationalization in SAP OAOR Business document navigator (edit ENJOYSAP_LOGO etc for ALV Tree) OLE Examples for OLE Processing PFTC Workflow task maintain PPOM_OLD View SAP personnel hr org structure SA38 Execute SAP ABAP program SALE IDoc and ALE development SCC1 Client Copy, copy transport SCDO Change Document / Change History SCOT SAPconnect Administration SCU3 - Table change history Analysis of changed table entries and other customizing objects. Simple way to implement change history to a sap datbase table SE01 Transport Organizer (extended view) SE03 Transport Organizer Tools (change package/dev class etc..) SE09 Workbench organiser SE11 ABAP Dictionary SE14 Database utility: Adjust after change to definition, delete…. SE16 Data browser, view/add table data SE18 Business Add-ins(BADI’s): Definition transaction SE19 Business Add-ins(BADI’s): Implementation transaction SE24 Class builder SE38 Program Editor SE39 Split screen editor SE41 Menu Painter SE51 Screen Painter SE61 Document maintenance SE71 Form painter (SAPscript) SE75 SAPScript settings including Text objetcs and IDs SE80 Object Navigator ( SAP Development workbench, most development functionality is available from this transaction ) SE81 Application Hierarchy (leads to SE84 for desired area) SE84 Repository info system SE91 Message Maintenance SE93 Maintain Transaction code SHD0 Create Transaction Variant. Enter name of transaction plus name of new/existing variant. SHDB Batch input recorder

SLIN ABAP program extended syntax check (full check of programs syntax) SM04 User Overview List, Display list of online (logged in) users SM12 Lock entries SM13 Update Requests SM21 Online system log analysis SM30 Maintain table views SM31 Table maintenance SM35 Batch input i.e. Recording SM36 Create background job SM37 Background job monitor, Select background jobs SM49 External Commands SM50 Process overview (within current server) SM51 Server overview SM59 Display and Maintain RFC destination SM64 Display/maintain Events SM66 Process(session) overview across all servers SM69 External commands(Maintain) SMW0 SAP WEB Repository(binary data) - add/ mod images(used to put in screen containers) SMX View background jobs SNOTE SAP note assistant (if installed). Installs OSS notes for you, usually removes the need for manual code changes SNRO Maintain number ranges (use FM 'NUMBER_GET_NEXT' to retrieve next number in range.) SO10 Standard text editor SP01 Spool list SP02 Display your Own spool list SPAD SAP Spool Administrator SPAM Support package manager SPAU Modification adjustment SPRO SAP System Customizing, IMG SQ01 Sap Query development ST02 Database Tune Summary ST04 DB Performance Monitor STMS Transport Management system ST22 ABAP runtime analysis ( ABAP Dump Analysis ) SU01 User Maintenance SU53 Retrieve authorisation data for object, execute after error message is displayed(/nsu53) SUIM User info system (New user, Roles, Authorisations, User tcodes etc..) SWO1 Business objects builder (change) SWO2 Business objects browser (display) SXDA SAP Data transfer workbench VOK2 Output determination by functional area / output type (Output programs) WEDI IDoc and EDI Basis

Creating A New Transaction Code In ABAP

Creating a Transaction Code for Web Dynpro for ABAP

To Create a Transaction code for a Web Dynpro application, use Transaction SE93 (Transaction Maintenance).

1.       On the dialog screen, enter the transaction code (up to 20 characters) then click on Create button.

2.       A dialog pop up screen appears, enter meaningful description of the transaction in the Short Text field.

3.       Choose the option Transaction with parameters (Parameter transaction).

4.       Choose Continue. The Create Parameter Transaction screen appears.

5.       In the Transaction field, enter WDYID and select the checkbox Skip initial screen. There is no need to make changes in the Classification group box.

6.       Add the necessary entries to the Default Values table by using the F4 help. The values are automatically available after you enter WDYID in the Transaction field.

Second Method

Transaction SE80 and click on the drop down. Select Program from the list.



Enter the name of the program as shown.



Right click on the program name under Object Name and you will see a drop down as shown below.



Select Transaction. You will then see the following dialog box. Give the desired transaction code name. Give a short description. Click on OK.



On the right hand pane enter the Program name.



Click on SAVE.



Enter $tmp as development class. And SAVE.

Menu Painter

Working with Menu Painter

For theoretical concepts on Menu Painter, please visit SAP.help.com 

Create a program in SE38 T- Code.  

  

Enter the Title of the Program And Select the Type as Executable Program.

And click on save. Save it in a Relevant Package.  

  

Go to T-code SE41

Enter the Program name and Status name. 

 

  

Click on create  

  

Enter the Short text for Status. 

 

 

Click on Menu Bar. 

Specify a Menu Name file 

 

Double click on File. 

 

Enter the Code and text Values. 

 

Click on save, check and Activate.

Press Execute or F8. 

 

Click on Continue and Enter. 

 

Created Menu is displayed here. 

 

To create a Title, Click on Title List. 

Click on create. 

 

Enter the Title Code and Title. Click on continue. 

 

Click on enter and Click on Test. 

 Enter the created Title Code in Title, Click on execute.

Click on Continue.

 Created Title Displayed. 

 Click on Save.

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Report  ZMENU_PAINTER
*&
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&
*&
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*

REPORT  ZMENU_PAINTER.

TABLES: MARA.

DATA:  MATNR TYPE MARA-MATNR,
       ERSDA TYPE MARA-ERSDA,
       ERNAM TYPE MARA-ERNAM,
       DISPLAY TYPE C,
       SAVE TYPE C,
       DELETE TYPE C,
       CLEAR TYPE C,
       EXIT TYPE C,
       OK_CODE LIKE SY-UCOMM.

CALL SCREEN 101.

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&      Module  STATUS_0101  OUTPUT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*       text
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
MODULE STATUS_0101 OUTPUT.
  SET PF-STATUS 'ZMENU'.
  SET TITLEBAR 'ZMENU_PAINTER'.
  CASE SY-UCOMM.
    WHEN 'EXIT'.
      LEAVE PROGRAM.
    WHEN 'BACK'.
      LEAVE PROGRAM.
    WHEN 'DISPLAY'.
SELECT SINGLE ERSDA ERNAM FROM MARA INTO (MARA-ERSDA, MARA-ERNAM) WHERE MATNR = MARA-MATNR.
    WHEN 'CLEAR'.
      CLEAR MARA.
  ENDCASE.

ENDMODULE.                 " STATUS_0101  OUTPUT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&      Module  USER_COMMAND_0101  INPUT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*       text
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
MODULE USER_COMMAND_0101 INPUT.

ENDMODULE.                 " USER_COMMAND_0101  INPUT

 Click on middle Icon .

 Enter MARA in the Table/Fieldname Text Box Then click on Get From Dictionary.

  Select the require fields and click on continue. 

 Insert these boxes on the screen.

You can view like this after placing the boxes.

 

Create require Push buttons from toolbox.

 Create require check box from toolbox. 

 Give the required Name , Text and Function Code Name .

 Click on Save, Check and Activate.

 Output:

 Enter the Material number and Press Display.

 

 Click on Display.

 Values are displayed as shown below. 

 Similarly You Can View Clear And Exit. 

Clear – It will clear all the displayed contents.

 Exit - It will return to code..

 We can Use the same operation in Function Keys. 

• F5 Clear
• F6 Display
• F7 Exit.

 

 Enter the Material and Press F6 .

The same functionality F5 to Clear and F7 to Exit.

 

Screen Painter Layout in ABAP

Screen Elements 

After you add an element to your screen, you can convert it to a another kind of element using the Edit menu. You can also use the element palette to select and place screen elements without first identifying fields.

Element Palette
Element Types: Overview
You can use the following screen elements in the Screen Painter (both graphical and alphanumeric):


Text Fields : Text fields provide labels for other elements. Text labels (sometimes called keywords) are display-only elements: neither the user nor the ABAP program can modify them at runtime. Text elements appear in a fixed position on the screen.

Text elements can also include literals, lines, icons, and other static elements. They can include all alphanumeric characters. However, you cannot begin a text with an _ (underscore) or a ? (question mark). If you use a text to label a radio button or checkbox, the text must have the same element name as the element it labels.

If the text consists of several words, join the words together with underscores. The underscores allow the system to recognize the words as a unit. They are replaced by spaces at runtime.


Input/Output Fields : Input/output fields are sometimes called templates. You use them for entering and displaying data. To define the size of an entry element, enter underscore characters in the Text field as follows:

You can also use any other characters to format your template. For numeric values, you can define a comma (,) as the separator and a period (.) as the decimal point. As the last character of the template, you can set a V as place holder for signs.

Input/Output fields have no text labels. To assign a label to one, place a text field next to it.
Dropdown List Box


 
This is a special type of input/output field. Dropdown list boxes contain a list of entries from which the user can choose one. You cannot type an entry into the text field of a list box.

For further information about defining list boxes in the Screen Painter, refer to the General Attributes section.

For information about how to program a dropdown list box, refer to the dropdown boxes section of the ABAP Programming manual.

Checkboxes :
Use checkbox elements to allow a user to select one or more options in a group. Program control is not immediately passed back to a work process on the application server. Further selections are possible until the user pushes a button or chooses a menu function.

Radio Buttons : Radio buttons are exclusive selection buttons that belong to a logical group. If a user selects one, the other buttons in the group are automatically deselected. You must both add the buttons and define them as a radio-button group in order to make their selection mutually exclusive.
When a user selects a radio button, control is not passed back to a work process on the application server immediately. As with checkboxes, further selections are possible until the user either presses a pushbutton or selects a menu function.

Pushbuttons : You use pushbuttons to trigger a particular function. When a user chooses one, the system sends the associated function code to the underlying ABAP program. At that point, control automatically returns to a work process on the application server that processes the PAI (Process After Input) module.






There is currently no link to the interface defined in the Menu Painter. The system does not check whether the selected function codes correspond to a valid status.

A pushbutton label can be simple text or it can be dynamic text that changes at runtime. You must define fields in your program for dynamic text. For more information about transaction programming, see the ABAP User’

Boxes : Boxes contain sets of elements that belong together - for example, a radio button group. They provide visual emphasis but have no other function.
The top edge of a box normally contains a left-justified header. This header can be either a text field or an output field. If the header is a field element that is empty at runtime, the lines of the box are closed.

Tabstrip Controls : 

Tabstrip controls are complex graphical elements. For further information, refer to :

•  Using Tabstrip Controls
•  Creating a Tabstrip Control in Graphical Mode.
•  Creating a Tabstrip Control in Alphanumeric Mode.

Tabstrip Control Wizard : The Tabstrip Control Wizard takes you step by step through the procedure for creating a working tabstrip control.

For further information, refer to Using the Tabstrip Control Wizard.

Subscreen Areas : Subscreen elements are rectangular areas of a screen reserved for displaying other screens at runtime. A subscreen area cannot include any other screen elements. You use subscreens to include other screens within your main program.

To use a subscreen, define a second screen that appears in a subscreen area of the first screen.

Table Controls: 

Table controls are also complex graphical elements. For further information, See also:

•  Table Controls.
•  Creating a Table Control in Graphical Mode. Creating a Table Control in Alphanumeric Mode.
•  Editing Table Controls.

Table Control Wizard : The Table Control Wizard takes you step by step through the procedure for creating a working table control.

For further information, refer to Using the Table Control Wizard.

Custom Container : You can use the custom container to embed one or more controls within a screen area. The custom container, like other screen elements, supports resizing and compression. In the Screen Painter, a rectangular area appears as a placeholder for one or more controls. The control itself does not appear on the screen until runtime.
You can define in the element attributes whether you want the control to be resizable.

For further information

• About the resizing attributes, refer to Custom Control Attributes.
• About how to create containers, refer to graphical mode or alphanumeric mode.
• About controls, refer to Control Enabling Technology.

Status Icons: Status icons are output fields that contain an icon. The icon is specified at runtime. You use icons to indicate statuses in your application. Icons are predefined in the system and are each two to four characters long.